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Parallels

Parallels Server 4

Bare Metal

User's Guide

Parallels Holdings, Ltd.

c/o Parallels International GMbH.

Parallels International GmbH

Vordergasse 49

CH8200 Schaffhausen

Switzerland

Tel: + 49 (6151) 42996 - 0

Fax: + 49 (6151) 42996 - 255

Parallels, Coherence, Parallels Transporter, Parallels Compressor, Parallels Desktop, and Parallels Explorer

are registered trademarks of Parallels Software International, Inc. Virtuozzo, Plesk, HSPcomplete, and

corresponding logos are trademarks of Parallels Holdings, Ltd. The Parallels logo is a trademark of Parallels

Holdings, Ltd.

This product is based on a technology that is the subject matter of a number of patent pending applications.

Virtuozzo is a patented virtualization technology protected by U.S. patents 7,099,948; 7,076,633; 6,961,868 and

having patents pending in the U.S.

Plesk and HSPcomplete are patented hosting technologies protected by U.S. patents 7,099,948; 7,076,633 and

having patents pending in the U.S.

Distribution of this work or derivative of this work in any form is prohibited unless prior written permission is

obtained from the copyright holder.

Apple, Bonjour, Finder, Mac, Macintosh, and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc.

Microsoft, Windows, Microsoft Windows, MS-DOS, Windows NT, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000,

Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Microsoft SQL Server,

Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE), and Microsoft Management Console are trademarks or registered

trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.

Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat Software, Inc.

SUSE is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.

Solaris is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

X Window System is a registered trademark of X Consortium, Inc.

UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

IBM DB2 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corp.

SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc.

MegaRAID is a registered trademark of American Megatrends, Inc.

PowerEdge is a trademark of Dell Computer Corporation.

eComStation is a trademark of Serenity Systems International.

FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.

Intel, Pentium, Celeron, and Intel Core are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

OS/2 Warp is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.

VMware is a registered trademark of VMware, Inc.

All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Contents

Introduction 7

About This Guide......................................................................................................................................... 7

Organization of This Guide .............................................................................................................. 8

Documentation Conventions............................................................................................................. 8

Getting Help............................................................................................................................................... 10

Feedback .................................................................................................................................................... 10

Parallels Server 4 Bare Metal Basics 11

Parallels Server 4 Bare Metal Overview.................................................................................................... 12

OS Virtualization Layer............................................................................................................................. 13

Basics of OS Virtualization ............................................................................................................ 14

Parallels Containers ........................................................................................................................ 14

Virtuozzo File System..................................................................................................................... 15

Templates........................................................................................................................................ 15

Parallels Server Bare Metal Configuration..................................................................................... 16

Hardware Virtualization Layer................................................................................................................... 16

Basics of Hardware Virtualization.................................................................................................. 17

Parallels Virtual Machines.............................................................................................................. 18

Virtual Machine Hardware ............................................................................................................. 19

Virtual Machine Files ..................................................................................................................... 20

Support of Virtual and Real Media................................................................................................. 21

Parallels Management Console....................................................................................................... 22

Resource Management............................................................................................................................... 23

Understanding Licensing ........................................................................................................................... 23

Physical Server Availability Considerations.............................................................................................. 24

Operations on Virtual Machines and Containers 25

Creating a Virtual Machine and Container................................................................................................. 26

Supported Guest Operating Systems............................................................................................... 28

Choosing a Container ID ................................................................................................................ 29

Choosing OS EZ Template............................................................................................................. 30

Performing Initial Configuration................................................................................................................ 30

Configuring Network Settings........................................................................................................ 30

Setting the Password for a Virtual Machine and Container............................................................ 31

Setting Startup Parameters.............................................................................................................. 31

Installing Parallels Tools................................................................................................................. 31

Starting, Stopping, and Querying Status of a Virtual Machine and Container........................................... 34

Listing Virtual Machines and Containers................................................................................................... 35

Storing Extended Information on a Virtual Machine and Container.......................................................... 36

Copying a Virtual Machine and Container Within the Server ................................................................... 37

Suspending a Virtual Machine and Container............................................................................................ 38

Running Commands in a Virtual Machine and Container ......................................................................... 39

Deleting a Virtual Machine and Container................................................................................................. 40

Managing Virtual Machine and Container Backups.................................................................................. 40

Backups Overview.......................................................................................................................... 41

Using pctl backup and pctl restore.................................................................................................. 42

Using pbackup and prestore............................................................................................................ 45

Migrating Virtual Machines and Containers.............................................................................................. 49

General Migration Requirements.................................................................................................... 50

Produkspesifikasjoner

Merke:	Parallels
Kategori:	Ikke kategorisert
Modell:	PSBM4BX-SB-01-EN virtualization/terminal emulation software PSBM4
Plattform:	PC
Kompatible operativsystemer:	Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7\nWindows Server 2003/2008\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5\nSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10\nDebian GNU/Linux 4.0/5.0\nUbuntu Linux 8.10/9.04\nFree BSD 6/7\nCentos 4/5\nFedora 10/11
Minimum RAM:	1024 MB
Språkversjon:	Engelsk
Modell/Type:	Terminalemulering
Minimum prosessor:	Intel/AMD, 700MHz+
Minimum harddiskplass:	100 MB
Kompatibel med Mac:	Nei
Minstekrav til systemet:	DVD-ROM\nEthernet

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